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Friday, May 11, 2012

Child Development and Public Health


I have chosen to write about SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome). I chose this topic because it was one of my greatest fears with having a pre-term baby. I also have a cousin that lost her first born to SIDS. SIDS is a medical condition that causes a baby to die suddenly.  When I saw the charts below I decide that I would share Germany as another part of the world because at one point it had the highest rate of SIDS.

There was a study done over 3 years it was a case-control study. There was a total of 1331 infants in the study out of this 333 were sudden infant death syndrome cases.

Only 4.1% of the infants were placed on their stomach to sleep, those infants were at a high risk of sudden infant death syndrome. Those who were unaccustomed to sleeping on their stomachs were at very high risk, as were those who turned to sleeping on their stomachs. Bed sharing (especially for infants younger than 13 weeks); duvets; sleeping prone on a sheepskin; sleeping in the house of a friend or a relative (compared with sleeping in the parental home); and sleeping in the living room (compared with sleeping in the parental bedroom) increased the risk for sudden infant death syndrome; pacifier use during the last sleep was associated with a significantly reduced risk of sudden infant death syndrome. This study has clarified the risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome in a population where few infants sleep on their stomach. This study supports the current recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics. If I ever work with infants I will be able to explain to parents the importance of their infants sleeping on their backs and to help them better understand SIDS.

The AAP makes the following recommendations:

In 2011, the American Academy of Pediatrics expanded its recommendations from focusing only on SIDS to focusing on a safe sleep environment that can reduce the risk of all sleep-related infant deaths, including SIDS.

The recommendations described in the Policy Statement include

  • supine positioning,
  • use of a firm sleep surface,
  • breastfeeding,
  • room-sharing without bed-sharing,
  • routine immunizations,
  • consideration of using a pacifier,
  • avoidance of soft bedding,
  • avoidance of overheating,
  • avoidance of exposure to tobacco smoke,
  • avoidance of exposure to alcohol,
  • avoidance of exposure to illicit drugs








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4 comments:

  1. Hi Chenieka
    I also chose to look at SIDS, as it is one of my greatest fears that an infant should succumb to it on my watch. I particularly liked your link to the first website: http://www.sidscenter.org/Statistics.html
    I have booked marked it for future reading. Thank you

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  2. Hi Chenieka,
    This is beneficial to me because I am going to share it with my former co-workers who work in an infant room in a daycare. They were recently cited on things that were not correct in their rooms. They are really working hard to make their rooms safe for infants. This information will be very useful to them. Thanks

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  3. Chenieka, Thank you for sharing your personal story as to why you chose SIDS as your topic this week. The sleeping recommendations for babies is so important to communicate to parents. I liked the charts that you included. They were very informative.

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  4. Thank you all for sharing this great information on SIDS. There probably is not enough information out there for us all to understand why this has to happen. However, with research and feedback we are learning and thank you for sharing the information for all of us to share with our colleagues.

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